DOCUMENTING DOWN TIME IN JACKSON COUNTY
It’s harvest season in Jackson County which - of course - often prompted Harry Truman to play the piano.
It was before World War I, when Truman helped operate the family farm in Grandview. Following the custom of the time, he hosted members of neighboring farm families to bring in the crops before, in turn, doing the same for them.
But those neighbors helping out at the Truman farm not only received the customary courtesy meal but also the impromptu piano concert - which some thought unusual.
“It could not help being noticeable,” Gaylon Babcock, one of those neighbors, told a Truman Library researcher in 1964.
The future president, however, knew the value of down time.
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KANSAS CITY’S CRUEL SUMMER: THE 1993 FLOOD
Yes, it’s been hot enough for us.
Starting in mid-August high temperatures prompted a heat wave not experienced in the Kansas City since 2012, according to the National Weather Service.
But there are different kinds of weather extremes.
Thirty years ago the rain never seemed to stop in the Kansas City area, leading to the 1993 Flood, which very much earned its uppercase status.
The high water and what happened after it arrived is described in this month’s E-Journal.
A slightly different version of this story appeared earlier this year on FlatlandKC, the digital news site operated by Kansas City PBS. The Jackson County Historical Society thanks FlatlandKC for its permission to republish this article.
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200 Years of History - St. Mary's Catholic Church
St. Mary’s Catholic Church has had a place in the center of Independence for many years. Missionary work began in 1823 and continued until Ft. Bernard Donnelly arrived in 1845 to establish the parish. Construction of the church began just before the Civil War and the church added a school in 1878. Through the hard work of Sisters, parishioners, and the community, St. Mary’s stands today as the oldest established church in Jackson County. They are celebrating their 200th anniversary this year and have events planned for all to enjoy.
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A HISTORY OF PRO FOOTBALL IN KANSAS CITY: IT’S COMPLICATED
The Jackson County Historical Society thanks all those who donated Kansas City Chiefs collectibles to the society before the Chiefs’ Super Bowl victory over the Philadelphia Eagles in February.
Anyone interested in donating their Chiefs items for preservation by the Society can send an email to archivist@jchs.org describing the item and its condition and including any photographs of the item. The Society will follow up about scheduling an appointment to complete the donation.
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Missouri Mills Fed the Pioneers
The thought of a grist mill today may conjure the charming image of a structure long idle. But from the earliest days of European settlement in North America working mills supplied communities and travelers with essential flour and cornmeal for cooking.
They were built along rivers and streams to harness the power of the current to turn a water wheel, which then rotated heavy stones that ground wheat and corn. This simple and effective process was used as early as Roman times. When a water source was not available, horses, manpower, or even wind and sails were used to turn the grinding stones. As the stones turned grain would be poured through a hole in the center of the top stone.
The local mill was critical to its community as a place of commerce and as a social gathering place, sometimes becoming the town center. They were the equivalent of gritty frontier truck stops.
Numerous working mills once dotted the Missouri landscape. Today Clay County boasts a complete reproduction of a mill built in 1824 by Humphrey “Yankee” Smith on the Platte River near Smithville (named for him). Smith was an outspoken abolitionist, hence the nickname “Yankee.”
The reproduction was built in 1980 and is known as the Yankee-Smith Mill. It is operated by the Shoal Creek living history museum.
Grist mills and the flour they produced were particularly important in Jackson County given its association with trails westward. Independence became the Eastern terminus for the Santa Fe Trail, and later a key provisioning post for emigrants heading for the Oregon and California Trails. Families on the long wagon trains were big consumers of the wheat and corn processed by the mills.
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1859 Jail Museum Arrest Ledgers Rediscovered
For roughly 164 years the 1859 Jail Museum has been an iconic landmark on Main Street on the Independence Square. Originally known as the Jackson County Jail, it was the third county jail constructed in Jackson County. Witness to the First and Second Battles of Independence, murder, numerous criminals, families raised, and rebirth during the Great Depression as a site for those seeking employment, to being an American Legion meeting place, and finally a museum owned and operated by the Jackson County Historical Society - the walls of the Jail and Home hold a story of our county’s history.
Recently our staff rediscovered four original arrest ledgers dating back to 1881. In this month’s E-Journal, published to observe Preservation Month, Danielle Hall, Archivist and Educational Director of the Jackson County Historical Society explains the historical importance of such a discovery and how it is helping expand the history of the 1859 Jail.
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In Search of Mattie Howard, Kansas City’s “Agate Eyes” Outlaw
Some 15 years before outlaw Bonnie Parker commanded the attention of Depression-era newspaper reporters of the American Southwest, who detailed her exploits with fellow criminal Clyde Barrow, Mattie Howard had a similar effect on writers employed by Kansas City’s several newspapers.
Before, during and after World War I, they detailed the exploits of the woman whose eyes were described as “agate,” a reference to gemstones that suggested what one writer described as a “cool, steady, fascinating fixity of expression…”
Newspaper employees had another definition of “agate,” which in newsroom jargon referred to a typographical font normally used to display statistical data or legal notices. It was considered the smallest variety of type that could be used on newsprint and still be legible.
As this month’s E-Journal by Howard biographer Dan Kelly suggests, the type size used to announce Mattie Howard’s latest alleged offense routinely would be bigger than that.
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Gilded Age Splendor Of Vaile Mansion Endures into 21st Century
Hidden a few blocks northeast of the Truman Presidential Library and Museum and a mile north of the Independence Square on Liberty Street, you will find a unique Victorian mansion situated on a full city block.
The Harvey M. Vaile Mansion was constructed in 1881 in the Second Empire/French Revival style. Designed by Kansas City architect Asa Beebe Cross, the building’s opulent style was an expression of Vaile’s wealth. The three-story brick mansion faces east and has a four-story tower topped by a cupola. Hand-pressed brick made on the property and limestone trim clad the walls. A slate roof with ornate wood trim and metal finials caps the over 100-foot-tall building.
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Phil S. Dixon: The E-Journal Interview
On March 23, 2023, Phil S. Dixon will be honored by the Jackson County Historical Society for his most recent book, “John ‘Buck’ O’Neil: The Rookie, His Words, His Voice.”
The book is Dixon’s 10th volume devoted to the Negro Leagues, but his own voice has not been limited to the printed page.
Over many years he has presented programs in more than 200 communities across the country and in Canada, detailing the Negro Leagues and their impact not just on baseball history but American history.
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Jonathan Kemper: The E-Journal Interview.
On March 23, 2023, Jonathan Kemper will receive the Jackson County Historical Society’s Lifetime Achievement Award during the Society’s Annual Dinner.
A Jackson County native, Kemper earned an undergraduate degree from Harvard College in 1975 and an M.B.A. from Harvard University’s Graduate School of Business in 1979.
After serving as an assistant bank examiner at the Federal Reserve Bank in New York and as an account officer for Citicorp in Chicago, Kemper returned to Kansas City in 1982, working as a loan officer for Commerce Bank.
Today he is chairman emeritus of Commerce Bank, Kansas City Region.
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My Day with Walt Disney
This month’s E-Journal is presented by former Jackson County Historical Society (JCHS) board member Arthur Scott Cauger, grandson of his namesake the late Arthur Vern Cauger called “A.V.” by his friends and business colleagues, and affectionately the “Boss” by his former employee and lifetime friend Walt Disney. Scott is the youngest son of the late Theadore R. Cauger, Sr., known as “Ted”, and Melba Jean (maiden name Scott) Cauger called “Melbie” by her family and close friends. Ted, Sr. was Treasurer of the JCHS for twelve (12) years. Ted, Sr. and Melba were active, contributing members for decades.
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Truman’s First Campaign
It was 100 years ago when Harry Truman won his first election, the 1922 Democratic Party primary for the post of Eastern Jackson County judge.
He had to overcome his own fears, the support - or lack of it - of the Pendergast political machine, opposition from a rival political faction as well as the Ku Klux Klan, and finally the accusation that he recently had voted for a Republican, a serious allegation among Jackson County Democrats.
To that charge, Truman pleaded guilty and explained why in a compelling speech. Not long after that same Republican would help thwart the election day theft of a polling station ballot box, an act that could have ended the future president’s political career before it began.
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Beneath Lee’s Summit Skies, Pat Metheny in Kansas City
In February 1964, an estimated 73 million Americans watched the Beatles perform on “The Ed Sullivan Show.”
An unknown number of young people watching immediately resolved to start their own bands. Among them was a Lee’s Summit nine-year-old named Pat Metheny, who formed a group with friends and began performing garage band hits of the 1960s, such as “Hang On Sloopy.” Over time, while many of his peers eventually put down their guitars, Metheny did not.
Further, his musical tastes evolved as he discovered jazz guitar. Today, more than 50 years later, it’s easy to assume that Metheny’s international reputation and many music industry awards were easily won. But, as detailed by Metheny biographer Carolyn Glenn Brewer, they were instead the result of his personal resolve and determination over many years - and maybe Lee’s Summit unique musical heritage.
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A Century of Speed
This month, the Kansas Speedway was expected to draw thousands of auto racing fans for a series of races.
The Wyandotte County track opened in 2001, but the Kansas City area’s auto racing legacy goes back at least 100 years. In September 1922, big crowds congregated to watch the inaugural race of the Kansas City Speedway, a unique wooden track built on approximately the same site as the former Bannister Federal Complex, just north of Bannister Road and east of Troost Avenue, in Jackson County.
In this month’s E-Journal Steve Hartwich, a member of the Jackson County Historical Society board of directors explains how - even 100 years ago - the cars were fast and their drivers were fearless.
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Katy Trail
In 2022, more Missouri residents likely associate the “Katy” more with a walk than a ride.
That’s because, for more than 30 years hikers – and cyclists, runners, and others - have been able the traverse the former Missouri right-of-way of the Missouri-Kansas-Texas Railroad, routinely referred to as the “Katy.”
Today Missouri officials consider Katy Trail State Park the longest continuous recreational trail in the country and, since it opened in 1990, it has gripped the imagination of walkers both veterans and beginners.
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Auto History Celebrated in “Timeline of Transportation” Car Show
From the Ford Model T to Tesla, automobiles have played a prominent role in the American experience. Car ownership made mobility and the suburbs possible—but also led to pollution and urban sprawl. Interstate highways cut through neighborhoods, making travel easier for some, but creating social isolation for those bypassed.
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Blevins Davis: In Pursuit of Pageantry
From June 2 through 5 experts in British protocol and ceremony held forth on television, detailing the events in and around Buckingham Palace which included – during the “Platinum Party at the Palace” - the rock group Queen and the actual Elizabeth II sitting down to tea with the animated Paddington Bear.
In 1953 Blevins Davis had been one of those royal watchers.
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James A. Reed: Politician & Statesman
His character, charisma and career once held prominence and dominance on the local, state, national and international stage.
As United States senator from Missouri from 1911 through 1929, he led the fight against President Woodrow Wilson’s goal of American entry into the League of Nations following World War I.
He appeared on the cover of Time Magazine on March 7, 1927, as he considered another presidential run. His opposition to President Franklin Roosevelt’s New Deal catapulted him from the Democrats to the Party of Lincoln.
Today the name of James A Reed is remembered for a road in Kansas City and a nature preserve in Jackson County. This was not the case during his lifetime, as no one held a more commanding and dominating presence. He was a gladiator in the courtroom and an uncompromising politician. And while his legal and political careers were compelling and domineering, Reed’s personal life was filled with intrigue, scandal, and secrecy.
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Kansas City’s History in Photos
For the past several months Erin Gray, digital archivist for the Jackson County Historical Society, has been tasked with processing the vast Wilborn Collection of archival images. Steve Noll, former Society executive director, with his wife Marianne, donated the collection to the Society in 2017.
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More Space, Extra Room - New Era
The Jackson County Historical Society has been privileged to maintain one of the county’s most accommodating attics.
And, anyone with an attic knows how they tend to fill up.
After more than 60 years of receiving and processing the generous donations of county residents and families, the Society has run out of available nooks and crannies. Accordingly, this winter, Society staff members took unprecedented steps to ensure the longtime health of its one-of-kind archival holdings.
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