Jackson County (Mo.) Historical Society

Portals to the Past by David W. Jackson

 

Priests of Pallas event was an extravanganza

 

Popular Priests of Pallas Fall Festival Returns to Kansas City

 

         A once wildly popular social event called “Priests of Pallas” returns to Kansas City’s Union Station, October 21, 2006, thanks to the Westport and Jackson County Historical Societies. And, you’re invited!

         The first Priests of Pallas celebration was in 1887, and for the next 25 years, it was the largest social event in the city. Like festivals in other cities in America at the time (i.e., Mardi Gras) Priests of Pallas was a celebration of the autumnal harvest. The jubilee was celebrated at a critical time for Kansas City as farmers within a 200 mile radius of Kansas City converged on the city’s merchants to market their harvest. Can you imagine the dividends from sponsoring week-long parades with elaborate floats, wild parties, and themed dances?

         Kansas Citians sought invitations to the fete signed by the elusive host named, “Jackson,” but the organizing committee were some of the most widely known and respected citizens of the city. It was a highly anticipated event. And, during the week of the event, daily life seemed to revolve around the exciting activities. Schools even recessed so children could attend.

         Organizers settled on a Greek mythological format where the Priests of Pallas festival paid homage--at least symbolically--to Pallas Athena, the Greek goddess of prosperity and wisdom, inventor of the flute, the ox-yoke, the plow, the horse bridle and chariot. The ancient, other-worldly feel of the event rang true to the “gay nineties” in which the early planners and participants were living.

         Historical photographs and documents collected by the Jackson County Historical Society through donations over the last 60 years include a fair representation of Priests of Pallas memorabilia that help to record this fascinating chapter in our area’s history. Donations are always welcome. In addition to postcards and full-color programs, each year a different artifact souvenir was created and distributed: from candlesticks to vases, clocks to figurines.

         The historical Priest of Pallas extravaganza included the coronation of a queen, Pallas Athena. And, for most years of the event, a particular theme was devised, like “American History (in 1890);” “Story of the Stars (1904);” and a very futuristic theme, “A Trip to Mars (1909).”

         Now, imagine elaborate floats built around these themes, constructed on the flatbed chassis of a streetcar, and motored through downtown streets on rails. Before 1902 when the trolley system was in place, flat wagons disguised with ornamental floats were pulled by mules; dangerous torches were the source of light. Using streetcar wires overhead, floats could be electrified with Edison light bulbs; electricity at that time was quite a new spectacle. The building at 2100 E. 10th St. (the only building left at the corner of 10th and Garfield) is where Priests of Pallas floats were outfitted. I understand the streetcars tracks are still in the floor.

         But, if the parades were a draw, the masquerade ball eventually became the event’s piece de resistance. Beginning at midnight, and limited to one thousand guests, the ball was clearly the most exclusive social event of the area.

         After nearly a quarter century, the decline of the celebration was hastened by the development of a culture of leisure in the 1920s. Kansas Citians had a variety of entertainment choices including amusement parks, movie theaters, even the American Royal. Then, too, was the new fangled automobile and the birth of the “road trip.”

         Truly, the Priests of Pallas had a “shock and awe” effect, and this year’s rebirth of the event into a one-night-only masked (optional) ball at Union Station should be a stunning event with “dazzling artistry, entrancing subjects and succulent victuals and libations.” Visit the event’s official website at www.popkc.org, and acquire exclusive tickets while they last.

 

David W. Jackson is archivist for the nonprofit, membership supported Jackson County (Mo.) Historical Society's Archives and Research Library at 112 W Lexington Ave, Suite 103, Independence, MO 64050. The Society collects and makes available local history documents and photographs. For more information, or to donate historical materials, visit www.jchs.org, call (816) 252-7454, or e-mail info@jchs.org.

 

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