Jackson County (Mo.)
Historical Society
Historical
Perspective
by David W.
Jackson
Friends
at last meet again
“Gone
With the Wind” premiered here 70 years ago this year. The following local
history item put me in mind of two of the leading female heroines of that
epic Civil War story.
Whatever has been written in fiction or story about the bond of affection
between mistress and slave, none has a more substantial foundation than that
which brought together Emma Florence Cockrell Follin,
of Bowling Green, Ky, and her former slave, Alice
Harris, who in 1901, lived at 612 Cottage Lane, Kansas City.
Follin visited Kansas City around Thanksgiving and
spent an entire day with the African-American woman whom she had not seen for
nearly 40 years.
When the Civil War broke out, Mrs. Follin was then
Emma Florence Cockrell, daughter of T. N. Cockrell, of Glasgow, Mo. The Cockrells owned 25 to 30 slaves. Just before the War
“Miss Florence,” as all the slaves called her, was 8 years old. At this time,
a female was born in one of the slave cabins. The child was named Alice, and
she was given to Miss Florence. Until she was 5 years old, Alice was almost
constantly with Miss Florence.
At the close of the rebellion, Alice was taken by her father and mother to
Leavenworth, Kan., where she grew up and married. She came to Kansas City in
1883. In the meantime, the Cockrell family had separated, Miss Florence
marrying Mr. Follin and removing to Kentucky.
Alice always had a vague remembrance of her young mistress, and as she grew
older the longing to once more see her became stronger. On Feb. 22, 1901,
Alice wrote a communication to The Kansas City Star explaining the facts, and
asking for Miss Cockrell’s address, should any one
know it. She received several answers, two being from Texas. All told the
circumstances of Miss Cockrell’s marriage and her address in Kentucky. A
correspondence followed. Mrs. Follin visited
Glasgow and wrote that she would come on to Kansas City to spend Saturday
night and Sunday with Alice. It was there a reporter for The Star found her.
Mrs. Follin was about 50 years old and spoke with
an accent characteristic of native Missourians and Kentuckians. The Harris
home in which she visited was scrupulously clean and neat.
“It has been my desire for years,” said Mrs. Follin,
“to see some of the slaves from the old place, and especially Alice, but I
presumed I should go down to my grave without having my wish gratified. So
you see how glad it made me when I discovered where she was. We were always
together, she being my particular property. There were no white children
near, and even if there had been I doubt I should have chosen them for
playmates over Alice. There was no distinction of color. I remember once I
was swinging Alice and she called out ‘Higher, Miss Florence.’ I obeyed and
down she came, unconscious. Gracious, there were two frightened mothers –
hers and mine. Another time we were playing in the attic and Alice crawled
into an empty trunk. The lid fell and locked her in. I shall never forget how
I wrestled with that lock and the joy I felt when I managed to open it. That
time Alice was nearly smothered.” She chatted thus for some time with an
occasional remark from Mrs. Harris.
As time goes by and more information from the past becomes more readily
available and searchable online, we hope to uncover more personal, local
stories that have significance to our history. If your family has personal
stories to share, make sure they get recorded.
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