Jackson County Historical Society

Archives & Research Library

These Walls Were Made for Talking:

Tools for Constructing the History

of Your Old House in Jackson County, Missouri

 

Courtesy of the Jackson County Historical Society

 

You may be interested in exploring the history of your house for many reasons.  Perhaps you’re interested in restoring or rehabilitating an old house.  Local history may drive you to know more about your neighborhood or community, and how your house is a part of that heritage.  Or, maybe you’d like to list your house on a local or national historic register.  One thing’s for sure. Without owners’ respect for it’s history, your house will never be a home.  A documented house history connects families through time, and is a cherished gift for future homeowners to enjoy . . . and contribute to.  A history of your house or neighborhood can also be shared in a book, in a slide presentation or on a homes tour, and in special exhibits at your local library, museum, or historical society.

 

Many Jackson County, Missouri, residents ask the Jackson County Historical Society: “When was my house built? Who all has lived in my house over the years? Are there any old photos of it?” Much to their dismay, there is usually not one single source with all the answers; the discovery process is often more complicated than they imagined; and, there are still few original documents or indexes posted to the Web.  But there are many resources to explore.  Along the way, fascinating facts may be uncovered about the property, the house, and its former occupants.

 

 

To get you started, the Jackson County Historical Society offers some general guidelines, in plain English, in the booklet, These Walls Were Made for Talking: Tools for Constructing the History of Your Old House in Jackson County, Missouri,” (Independence, Mo.: Jackson County Historical Society, 2001).  The $2 booklet (plus $1.25 shipping/handling) guides persistent researchers through the varied resources of the Society’s Archives.  Collaboratively, it also leads homeowners to other private and public libraries and archives in Jackson County.  To purchase click here.

 

 

Here--along with an overview of what you’ll discover--are some digital links to more information:

 

Integrity Inspection

Learn what to look for in safeguarding the structure’s physical and structural integrity on page 3.

 

Site Survey

Discover what other pieces of information to gather and where you may be able to obtain a wealth of information about your home and neighborhood on page 3.  Start with this list of possible questions to begin answering:

 

How and why was your neighborhood first settled?

Who settled the area where your neighborhood developed?

What legacy did they leave behind?

What other neighborhoods were settled at the same time, or in close proximity to yours?

Was it near a major employer?

Was it accessible to transportation?

Was the lay of the land improved or unimproved?

Were there natural resources that drew settlers?

Did your neighborhood originate as a planned community?

What neighbors may offer information about the area?  Do they have old photos?

How has your neighborhood changed since its inception (consider how transportation

innovations, changing work patterns, population movements, industrial developments and even natural disasters have affected the neighborhood)?

What were the reasons for these changes?

What remnants of its early days can you still find?

What are the names of the major streets?

How did your street get its name? Was it ever changed from something else?

How are the streets arranged (grid, circular, cul-de-sac, etc.?)

What kinds of public spaces do you see (parks, playgrounds, squares, vacant lots, parking lots, etc.?)

If your neighborhood has a park, what features does the park include?

Can you tell when the buildings were built or modified?

Is the residential housing single- or multiple-family?

How far apart are the homes?

What kinds of businesses, public buildings and religious institutions do you see?

What are the buildings made of?

Are there any special architectural features?

 

Architectural Styles

Page 4 will lead you to information about architectural styles, cultural landscapes, and construction materials and techniques.

 

Secondary Sources First?

Secondary sources are attractive to the beginning researcher because they are often more readily available than original documents and they are neatly bound and often indexed.  Get a jump start beginning on page 3 with discussions about these secondary sources and more: compiled town, county and religious institution histories, social registers, Who’s Who-type compilations newspapers, clippings, compiled subject files city directories, and telephone directories.

 

Mapping it Out

Look at all the kinds of maps there are for you to explore; the discussing begins on page 5.

 

A Deed Indeed and Chaining the Title

Delve into the world of property deeds and how and why it is important to chain of title beginning on page 6.

 

Gathering the Vitals

Find out why its important to know about the availability of birth, death and marriage records.  And, find out how and where to get them.  The vital information is on page 7 and 8.

 

Imagining the Image In Time

Photographs and other personal documents help give you a better “picture” of your home through time.  Various sources are covered beginning on page 8.

 

A Burning Desire to Know

This section on page 8 talks about fire companies, fire insurance records and fire insurance maps.  See just how these record sources can fuel your desire to learn more.

 

Personal and Organizational Collections

Don’t overlook the personal papers of individuals, corporate/business records and ledgers, institutional archives, and civic and social club records.  On page 9, we’ll show you where to find them.

 

Other Government Sources

They aren’t always stored where you think they’d be.  Many records have been destroyed over the years because officials failed to see records’ inherent historical value (or lacked the budget to maintain them).  Other records have been transferred to county and state archives and historical societies for preservation.  Discover what records are available...and where.  The discussion begins on page 9.

 

 

Digital links

Links to information conveyed in the booklet  These Walls Were Made for Talking: Tools for Constructing the History of Your Old House in Jackson County, Missouri,” are located here for your convenience.  For a much more complete listing, click on “Jacomo Bookmark” below.  Please help us keep this information current; contact us with corrections and additions.

 

 

Blue Springs Historic Preservation Commission

 

Historic Kansas City Foundation

 

City of Independence Historic Preservation

 

Jackson County Assessor’s Department (to find current ownership, assessment and subdivision information)

 

Jackson County Probate Records (for an index to probates ca. 1870 to present)

 

Aerial views of your property

 

Jackson County Recorder of Deeds (for land and marriage records online since 1969)

 

Digital Sanborn Fire Insurance Maps (For Mid-Continent Public Library cardholders)

 

Jackson County Historical Society Archives and Research Library

Jacomo Bookmark: Online History/Educational Sources in and Around Jackson County, Missouri

Kansas City Chapter-American Institute of Architects

 

Kansas City Public Library Special Collections

 

Kansas City Codes Administration

 

Kansas City Health Department Birth/Death Certificates

 

Kansas City Landmarks Commission

 

Kansas City Bungalow Club

 

Lee’s Summit Historic Preservation

 

Mid-Continent Public Library Genealogy and Local History Branch

 

Missouri Department of Health Bureau of Vital Statistics

 

National Archives Central Plains Region

 

United States Bureau of Land Management (for original land patents)

 

National Register of Historic Places

 

Missouri State Historic Preservation Program of the Department of Natural Resources

 

Western Historical Manuscript Collection

 

Researching The History of Your House A Bibliography Prepared by David L. Langenberg, University of Delaware Library

 

If you approach this project as an ongoing learning process, it can be a fun challenge.  Still, if all of this seems too much for you, you can hire a title company to do a property search for a “chain of title.” A professional historical researcher may also be contracted to trace the development of a house over time, prepare a comprehensive report, and even complete nomination forms to list the property on a local or national historical register.